Ouagadougou

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Ouagadougou is the capital and largest city of Burkina Faso. It is the administrative, communications, cultural, and economic center of the nation. The city's name is often shortened to Ouaga. The inhabitants are called Ouagalais.

History

Ouagadougou has a rich history that dates back to the 11th century when it was founded by the Mossi people. It became the capital of the Mossi Kingdoms in the 15th century. The city has grown significantly since then, especially after Burkina Faso gained independence from France in 1960.

Geography

Ouagadougou is located in the central part of Burkina Faso. The city covers an area of approximately 219.3 square kilometers. It is situated on the central plateau of the country, which is characterized by a tropical savanna climate.

Economy

The economy of Ouagadougou is diverse, with key sectors including agriculture, commerce, and industry. The city is a major trade hub in the region, with markets such as the Grand Marché and the Rood Woko Market playing significant roles in the local economy.

Culture

Ouagadougou is known for its vibrant cultural scene. It hosts the Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou (FESPACO), which is one of the most important film festivals in Africa. The city is also home to the National Museum of Burkina Faso, which showcases the cultural heritage of the country.

Education

The city is an educational center with several institutions of higher learning, including the University of Ouagadougou. The university offers a wide range of programs and is a key institution for research and education in Burkina Faso.

Transportation

Ouagadougou is served by the Ouagadougou International Airport, which connects the city to various international destinations. The city also has a network of roads and public transportation options, including buses and taxis.

Demographics

As of the latest census, Ouagadougou has a population of over 2.5 million people. The city is ethnically diverse, with a mix of different ethnic groups, including the Mossi, Fulani, and Gurunsi.

Related Pages

• Burkina Faso
• Mossi people
• Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou
• University of Ouagadougou
• Ouagadougou International Airport