Bursera graveolens
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Bursera |
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Template:Taxonomy/Bursera B. graveolens
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| Template:Taxonomy/Bursera Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch.
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Bursera graveolens, commonly known as Palo Santo, is a tree native to the Yucatán Peninsula, Peru, Venezuela, and the Galápagos Islands. It belongs to the family Burseraceae, which also includes frankincense and myrrh. The tree is known for its aromatic wood, which has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and spiritual practices.
Description[edit | edit source]
Bursera graveolens is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 18 meters in height. The bark is grayish and smooth, and the leaves are pinnate with a length of 10-20 cm. The tree produces small, white flowers that are followed by drupe-like fruits.
Habitat[edit | edit source]
The tree thrives in dry, tropical forests and is well-adapted to arid conditions. It is commonly found in coastal areas and can tolerate poor soil conditions.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The wood of Bursera graveolens is highly valued for its aromatic properties. It is often used in the form of incense, essential oils, and wood chips. The scent is described as a mix of pine, mint, and lemon. In traditional medicine, it is used to treat various ailments, including headaches, colds, and stress.
Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]
Palo Santo has been used for centuries by indigenous peoples of the Andes for its spiritual and healing properties. It is often burned in ceremonies to cleanse spaces and ward off negative energy.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
The species is not currently listed as endangered, but overharvesting and habitat loss pose potential threats. Sustainable harvesting practices are encouraged to ensure the long-term survival of the species.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
