Callicarpa

Purple beautyberry, October 2015 - Stacking

Callicarpa is a genus of shrubs and small trees in the family Lamiaceae. The genus is commonly known as beautyberry. The plants are known for their clusters of small, brightly colored fruits, which are typically purple but can also be pink, red, or white. These fruits are a significant food source for birds and other wildlife.

Description

Callicarpa species are deciduous or evergreen shrubs and small trees. They typically grow to a height of 1-3 meters, although some species can reach up to 6 meters. The leaves are simple, opposite, and often have a serrated margin. The flowers are small, usually pink or white, and are borne in clusters along the stems. The most distinctive feature of Callicarpa is its fruit, which forms in dense clusters and is usually a vibrant purple color.

Distribution and Habitat

Callicarpa species are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. They are native to regions of Asia, Australia, Madagascar, North America, and South America. The plants prefer well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with partial to full sunlight.

Species

There are approximately 140 species of Callicarpa. Some of the most well-known species include:

• Callicarpa americana - American beautyberry
• Callicarpa bodinieri - Bodinier's beautyberry
• Callicarpa dichotoma - Purple beautyberry
• Callicarpa japonica - Japanese beautyberry

Cultivation and Uses

Callicarpa species are popular in horticulture for their ornamental value. They are often used in gardens and landscapes for their attractive foliage and striking fruit. The plants are relatively easy to grow and are tolerant of a range of soil types and conditions. In addition to their ornamental use, the fruits of some species are used in traditional medicine and as a food source for wildlife.

Ecological Importance

The fruits of Callicarpa are an important food source for birds and other wildlife. The plants also provide habitat and shelter for various species. In some regions, Callicarpa species are used in reforestation and habitat restoration projects.

Gallery

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  Callicarpa americana

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  Callicarpa bodinieri

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  Callicarpa dichotoma

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  Callicarpa japonica

See Also

• Lamiaceae
• Shrub
• Deciduous
• Evergreen