Callicarpa macrophylla

Callicarpa macrophylla

Callicarpa macrophylla, commonly known as the beautyberry, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. The plant is known for its striking clusters of bright purple berries, which are a key feature in its identification and ornamental use.

Description

Callicarpa macrophylla is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are large, ovate, and have a rough texture. They are typically 15-30 cm long and 8-15 cm wide. The plant produces small, pink to lavender flowers that bloom in clusters during the summer. These flowers are followed by the development of vibrant purple berries in the fall, which persist into winter.

Habitat

This species thrives in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. It prefers well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with partial to full sunlight. Callicarpa macrophylla is adaptable to different soil types but performs best in fertile, loamy soils.

Distribution

Callicarpa macrophylla is distributed across the Indian subcontinent, including countries such as India, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is also found in parts of Southeast Asia, including Thailand and Myanmar.

Uses

The plant is primarily grown for its ornamental value due to its attractive berries. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant are used for their purported health benefits. The leaves and roots are sometimes used in herbal remedies, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Cultivation

Callicarpa macrophylla is relatively easy to cultivate. It requires minimal maintenance once established and is resistant to most pests and diseases. The plant should be pruned in late winter or early spring to encourage new growth and maintain its shape.

Related Species

• Callicarpa americana
• Callicarpa bodinieri
• Callicarpa dichotoma
• Callicarpa japonica

See Also

• Lamiaceae
• Ornamental plants
• Deciduous shrubs