Camassia leichtlinii

Camassia leichtlinii, also known as Leichtlin's camas or large camas, is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is native to western North America, from British Columbia to California, and east to Utah and Nevada.

Description

Camassia leichtlinii is a perennial herb that grows from a bulb. It can reach a height of up to 1.5 meters. The leaves are basal and linear, measuring 20-80 cm long. The inflorescence is a raceme with 20-80 flowers. The flowers are star-shaped, with six tepals that are white to pale blue or lavender. The fruit is a capsule containing several black seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

Camassia leichtlinii is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. It is most commonly found in moist areas, such as along streams and in wet meadows. The species is native to western North America, from British Columbia in Canada, south to California, and east to Utah and Nevada in the United States.

Cultivation

Camassia leichtlinii is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers. It is suitable for planting in borders, rock gardens, and naturalistic plantings. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established.

Uses

The bulbs of Camassia leichtlinii were traditionally used as a food source by Indigenous peoples in North America. They were either eaten raw or cooked, and could also be dried for storage.

Conservation

While Camassia leichtlinii is not currently considered threatened, its habitat is being lost due to urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are needed to protect this species and its habitat.

See Also

• Camassia
• Asparagaceae
• Flora of North America