Camazepam

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Camazepam.svg

Benzodiazepine derivative

Camazepam

Camazepam


Trade names Albego, Limpidon, Paxor








Metabolism Hepatic


Excretion Renal


Identifiers


PubChem 3047760
DrugBank DB01589
ChemSpider 2310107
UNII 4F8V7BUG7U
KEGG D01268
ChEMBL 2104120
Chemical data


Chemical formula C19H18N2O1Cl1


SMILES ClC1=CC2=C(C=C1)N(C)C(=O)CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3
InChI 1S/C19H18ClN2O/c1-22-17-10-9-14(20)11-15(17)19(13-21-18(22)23)16-7-5-4-6-8-16/h4-11,19H,13H2,1-3H3
InChIKey ZQHYKVKNPZJGHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N


Camazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and muscle relaxant properties. It is commonly marketed under the trade names Albego, Limpidon, and Paxor.

Pharmacology[edit]

Camazepam is a prodrug for temazepam, meaning it is metabolized in the body to produce the active compound temazepam. It acts on the central nervous system by enhancing the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA A receptor, which results in its sedative and anxiolytic effects.

Medical Uses[edit]

Camazepam is primarily used for the treatment of anxiety and related disorders. It may also be prescribed for its sedative properties to help with insomnia and for its muscle relaxant properties in the treatment of muscle spasms.

Side Effects[edit]

Common side effects of camazepam include drowsiness, dizziness, and fatigue. Less common side effects can include confusion, depression, and gastrointestinal disturbances. As with other benzodiazepines, there is a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms with prolonged use.

Legal Status[edit]

In the United States, camazepam is classified as a Schedule IV controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act, indicating it has a lower potential for abuse relative to substances in Schedule III but can still lead to physical or psychological dependence.

See Also[edit]

References[edit]



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