Camptocormia

Camptocormia is a medical condition characterized by severe abnormal posturing of the trunk, which is bent forward and can only be minimally corrected voluntarily. The term "camptocormia" originates from the Greek words "kamptein" (to bend) and "kormos" (trunk). This condition is also known as "bent spine syndrome".

Etiology

Camptocormia is often associated with neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and myopathy. It can also occur as a result of muscular dystrophy or myositis. In some cases, the cause of camptocormia is unknown, and it is then referred to as "idiopathic camptocormia".

Symptoms

The primary symptom of camptocormia is a forward bending of the spine, which increases during standing or walking and decreases in a supine position. Other symptoms may include back pain, fatigue, and muscle weakness.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of camptocormia is primarily based on clinical examination. Imaging studies, such as MRI, may be used to rule out other causes of the abnormal posture. Electromyography can be used to evaluate muscle activity and detect any abnormalities.

Treatment

Treatment of camptocormia is largely symptomatic and may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, and the use of assistive devices. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary.

See also

• Kyphosis
• Scoliosis
• Lordosis