Cancer Care
| Cancer Care | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Fatigue (medical), pain, Nausea |
| Complications | Metastasis, Infection |
| Onset | Varies |
| Duration | Long-term |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Cancer |
| Risks | Smoking, Obesity, Genetic predisposition |
| Diagnosis | Biopsy, Imaging studies |
| Differential diagnosis | N/A |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, Surgery, Immunotherapy |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Cancer care involves the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer, a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Cancer care is a multidisciplinary approach that includes various healthcare professionals such as oncologists, nurses, radiologists, and surgeons.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
The diagnosis of cancer typically involves a combination of biopsy, imaging studies such as CT scans and MRIs, and blood tests. Early detection is crucial for improving the prognosis and treatment outcomes.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Cancer treatment varies depending on the type and stage of cancer. Common treatment modalities include:
- Chemotherapy: The use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.
- Radiation therapy: The use of high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- Surgery: The physical removal of cancerous tissue.
- Immunotherapy: Treatments that use the body's immune system to fight cancer.
Supportive Care[edit | edit source]
Supportive care is an essential component of cancer care, focusing on improving the quality of life for patients. This includes:
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing cancer. These include:
- Avoiding tobacco use
- Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine
- Regular screening tests for early detection
- Vaccinations, such as the HPV vaccine
Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
