Cape gurnard

Cape Gurnard G Jones

Cape Gurnard flashing its pectorals DSC08508

Cape gurnard (Chelidonichthys capensis) is a species of marine fish in the family Triglidae. It is commonly found in the coastal waters of the southeastern Atlantic Ocean, particularly around the coasts of South Africa and Namibia.

Description

The Cape gurnard is characterized by its bright red coloration and large pectoral fins, which are often used to "walk" along the seabed. The pectoral fins are also adorned with striking blue and green markings. This species can grow up to 60 cm in length and weigh up to 2 kg. The body is elongated with a bony head and a wide mouth.

Habitat

Cape gurnards inhabit sandy and muddy bottoms of the continental shelf, typically at depths ranging from 10 to 200 meters. They are demersal fish, meaning they live and feed on or near the bottom of the sea.

Diet

The diet of the Cape gurnard consists mainly of crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. They use their pectoral fins to stir up the sediment and uncover prey.

Reproduction

Cape gurnards are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. Spawning usually occurs in the warmer months, and the eggs are pelagic, floating in the water column until they hatch.

Economic Importance

The Cape gurnard is of commercial importance in the fisheries of South Africa and Namibia. It is caught using trawls and is sold fresh or frozen. The fish is known for its firm, white flesh and is popular in local cuisine.

Conservation Status

Currently, there are no major threats to the Cape gurnard, and it is not listed as endangered. However, like many marine species, it could be affected by overfishing and habitat degradation.

Related Pages

• Triglidae
• Marine fish
• South Africa
• Namibia
• Crustaceans
• Mollusks