Caper spurge

Caper Spurge (Euphorbia lathyris) is a species of Euphorbia, a large genus of flowering plants in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is also known by other common names such as Gopher Spurge, Gopher Plant, or Mole Plant.

Description

Caper Spurge is a biennial plant, which means it has a two-year life cycle. It grows up to 1.5 meters tall and has a glaucous blue-green color. The leaves are arranged in decussate opposite pairs, and the flowers, like all Euphorbias, are unisexual.

Distribution and Habitat

Caper Spurge is native to southern Europe and parts of Asia. It has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Australia, where it is often considered an invasive species. The plant prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil.

Uses

Despite its toxicity, Caper Spurge has been used in traditional medicine. The seeds have been used as a purgative, and the latex has been used to treat skin conditions. However, these uses are not recommended due to the plant's high toxicity.

Toxicity

All parts of the Caper Spurge plant are toxic due to the presence of a milky sap known as latex, which contains the toxic compounds diterpenes. Ingestion can cause severe stomach pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, while contact with the skin can cause irritation and blistering.

Cultivation

Caper Spurge is often grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and unique flower structure. It is also used in gardens for its reputed ability to repel moles and gophers, hence some of its common names.

See Also

• Euphorbia
• Invasive species
• Traditional medicine

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