Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal

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Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal








Birth date1833-03-23
Birth placeBerlin, Kingdom of Prussia
Died27 January 1890(1890-01-27) (aged 56)
Place of deathBerlin, German Empire
NationalityGerman
Known forWestphal's sign, Westphal-Piltz syndrome


Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal (23 March 1833 – 27 January 1890) was a renowned German psychiatrist and neurologist. He is best known for his work on Westphal's sign and the Westphal-Piltz syndrome.

Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]

Westphal was born in Berlin, in the Kingdom of Prussia. He studied medicine at the Humboldt University of Berlin, where he developed an interest in the fields of psychiatry and neurology.

Career[edit | edit source]

Westphal made significant contributions to the understanding of neurological disorders. He is particularly noted for his description of Westphal's sign, a clinical sign associated with knee jerk reflex abnormalities. Additionally, he described the Westphal-Piltz syndrome, a condition related to progressive familial heart block.

Contributions to Psychiatry[edit | edit source]

In the field of psychiatry, Westphal was a pioneer in the study of agoraphobia, a term he coined to describe the fear of open spaces. His work laid the foundation for future research into anxiety disorders.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

Westphal's contributions to medicine have had a lasting impact, particularly in the areas of neurology and psychiatry. His work continues to be referenced in modern medical literature.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External Links[edit | edit source]

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