Catarrh

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Catarrh
File:Catarrh ad.jpg
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Nasal congestion, runny nose, post-nasal drip, cough
Complications Sinusitis, ear infection, bronchitis
Onset Can be acute or chronic
Duration Varies, often resolves within a few days to weeks
Types N/A
Causes Viral infection, allergy, irritants
Risks Smoking, air pollution, allergic rhinitis
Diagnosis Clinical diagnosis, nasal endoscopy
Differential diagnosis Common cold, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis
Prevention Avoidance of allergens and irritants, hand hygiene
Treatment Decongestants, antihistamines, nasal irrigation
Medication Pseudoephedrine, loratadine, saline nasal spray
Prognosis N/A
Frequency Common
Deaths N/A


An overview of catarrh, its causes, symptoms, and management


Catarrh is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production in the airways or cavities of the body, often leading to congestion and discomfort. It is commonly associated with inflammation of the mucous membranes, particularly in the nose and throat.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Catarrh can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of catarrh can vary depending on the underlying cause but typically include:

  • Nasal congestion
  • Runny nose
  • Post-nasal drip
  • Sore throat
  • Cough
  • Headache
  • Earache

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of catarrh is usually based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical examination may be conducted to assess the extent of mucus production and inflammation. In some cases, additional tests such as allergy testing or imaging studies may be required to identify the underlying cause.

Management[edit | edit source]

Management of catarrh involves addressing the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. Common approaches include:

  • Decongestants: Medications that reduce nasal congestion and improve airflow.
  • Antihistamines: Used to treat catarrh caused by allergies.
  • Nasal sprays: Saline sprays or steroid sprays can help reduce inflammation and mucus production.
  • Steam inhalation: Inhaling steam can help loosen mucus and relieve congestion.
  • Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids can thin mucus and ease symptoms.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures for catarrh include:

  • Avoiding known allergens
  • Maintaining good hygiene to prevent infections
  • Using a humidifier to keep air moist
  • Avoiding exposure to tobacco smoke and other irritants

See also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD