Cauliflower

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(Redirected from Cauliflower rice)

Infobox Cultivar[edit | edit source]


Cauliflower
Cauliflower
Cauliflower and beef
Cauliflower and beef
Cauliflower in egg
Cauliflower in egg

Cauliflower is a cruciferous vegetable belonging to the species Brassica oleracea. It is known for its compact white head, or "curd," which consists of undeveloped flower buds. It is a close relative of broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts.

History[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower was originally grown in the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for thousands of years. It was introduced to Europe around the 16th century and became a staple in many cuisines.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower is a cool-season crop grown annually. It thrives in well-drained soil and requires moderate temperatures. The head matures in 2–3 months and should be harvested when it reaches 6–8 inches in diameter.

Description[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower has large green leaves surrounding a dense head of white flower buds. The head is shielded from sunlight by the leaves, preventing chlorophyll development, which keeps the head white.

Nutritional Value[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower is low in calories and high in nutrients:

CAULIFLOWER
Portion 100 g
Fiber, total dietary 1.2 g
Calcium, Ca 0 mg
Iron, Fe 0 mg
Vitamin A, IU 0 IU
Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid 24.7 mg
Protein 1.18 g
Total lipid (fat) 0 g
Carbohydrate, by difference 4.71 g
Energy 29 kcal
Sugars, total including NLEA 2.35 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Sodium, Na 29 mg
Fatty acids, total saturated 0 g

Culinary Uses[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower is extremely versatile and can be:

  • Roasted
  • Steamed
  • Stir-fried
  • Mashed
  • Used as a substitute for grains or potatoes (e.g., cauliflower rice, cauliflower pizza crust)

Health Benefits[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower may help:

  • Reduce inflammation
  • Support digestion
  • Lower cancer risk (especially colon cancer)
  • Improve heart health

Keto Friendliness[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower is low in net carbohydrates (4.71g carbs – 1.2g fiber = 3.51g net carbs), making it ideal for a ketogenic diet.

Types[edit | edit source]

Cauliflower comes in various colors:

  • White (most common)
  • Green (known as "broccoflower")
  • Purple
  • Yellow/orange

Recipes[edit | edit source]

Interesting Facts[edit | edit source]

  • The head of the cauliflower is called the "curd"
  • The name "cauliflower" comes from the Italian word cavolfiore meaning "cabbage flower"
  • It belongs to the family of cruciferous vegetables

Gallery[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD