Cerebellar ataxia

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Cerebellar ataxia
Ataxia.jpg
Synonyms N/A
Pronounce N/A
Specialty N/A
Symptoms Unsteady gait, poor coordination, dysarthria, nystagmus
Complications Falls, injuries
Onset Any age
Duration Varies
Types Acute cerebellar ataxia, chronic cerebellar ataxia
Causes Genetic disorders, stroke, multiple sclerosis, alcohol abuse, tumors
Risks Family history, autoimmune diseases, infections
Diagnosis Clinical examination, MRI, genetic testing
Differential diagnosis Vestibular disorders, peripheral neuropathy, Parkinson's disease
Prevention N/A
Treatment Physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medications
Medication N/A
Prognosis Varies depending on cause
Frequency Rare
Deaths N/A


Cerebellar Ataxia is a neurological disorder characterized by a pathological inability to coordinate movements. This condition is typically associated with lesions or damage to the cerebellum, a part of the brain that plays a vital role in motor control.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Cerebellar ataxia can result from various causes, including:

  • Genetic disorders
  • Stroke
  • Brain tumors
  • Chronic alcohol abuse
  • Infections

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Common symptoms of cerebellar ataxia include:

  • Unsteady gait
  • Poor coordination of hands, arms, and legs
  • Slurred speech
  • Difficulty with eye movements

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

MRI scan used in diagnosing cerebellar ataxia.

Diagnosis of cerebellar ataxia involves a neurological examination, medical history review, and may include imaging tests like MRI or CT scans, and genetic testing if a hereditary disorder is suspected.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

While there is no cure for cerebellar ataxia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms and may include:

  • Physical therapy
  • Speech therapy
  • Medications for tremors or muscle stiffness

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for cerebellar ataxia varies depending on the underlying cause. Some types may remain stable or improve, while others may progress over time.

External Links[edit | edit source]

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