Chana masala

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Chana Masala is a popular vegetarian dish originating from the Indian subcontinent. It is made with chickpeas (chana) and a blend of spices (masala), creating a flavorful and hearty meal. This dish is a staple in Indian cuisine and has gained popularity worldwide for its rich taste and nutritional benefits.

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Ingredients[edit | edit source]

The primary ingredient in Chana Masala is chickpeas, which are soaked overnight and then cooked until tender. The spice mix typically includes garam masala, turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, garlic, chili powder, and amchur (dry mango powder) or tamarind to add a tangy flavor. Tomatoes and onions are also essential to the dish, providing a base for the spices and contributing to the overall texture and flavor.

Preparation[edit | edit source]

The preparation of Chana Masala begins with sautéing onions, garlic, and ginger until they are golden brown. Tomatoes are then added, along with the spice mix, and cooked until the oil begins to separate from the mixture. The soaked and cooked chickpeas are added to this mixture, along with water or vegetable broth to achieve the desired consistency. The dish is simmered until the chickpeas are flavorful and tender. Finally, it is often garnished with fresh cilantro and served with a side of rice or bread, such as naan or roti.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Chana Masala is not only a beloved dish in Indian households but also serves as a comfort food for many around the globe. It is a common feature in the menus of Indian restaurants worldwide. The dish's versatility and ease of preparation have contributed to its popularity, making it a favorite among vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike. In addition to its delicious taste, Chana Masala is celebrated for its nutritional value, being rich in protein, fiber, and iron.

Variations[edit | edit source]

While the basic ingredients of Chana Masala remain consistent, regional variations exist throughout the Indian subcontinent. Some versions may include additional ingredients such as coconut milk, pomegranate seeds, or fenugreek leaves to alter the flavor profile. The level of spiciness can also vary, accommodating different palates.

Nutritional Information[edit | edit source]

Chana Masala is a healthy and nutritious option, providing a good source of protein, dietary fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. It is low in fat and can be a part of a balanced diet for those looking to maintain or lose weight.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD