Charlton House

Charlton House 01

Charlton House, front entrance

Charlton House is a Jacobean mansion situated in Charlton, within the Royal Borough of Greenwich in London, England. Built between 1607 and 1612, it is considered one of the finest examples of Jacobean architecture in the country.

History

Charlton House was commissioned by Sir Adam Newton, tutor to Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son of King James I. The house was designed to serve as a residence for Newton and his family. The construction of Charlton House was completed in 1612, and it has since undergone various modifications and restorations.

During the English Civil War, Charlton House was used as a hospital for Parliamentarian soldiers. In the 19th century, the house was owned by the Maryon-Wilson family, who made significant alterations to the building and its surrounding gardens.

Architecture

Charlton House is renowned for its Jacobean style, characterized by its elaborate brickwork, ornate plaster ceilings, and wood paneling. The house features a symmetrical layout with a central hall, flanked by two wings. Notable architectural elements include the stone mullioned windows, decorative gables, and the grand staircase.

The interior of Charlton House boasts several original features, including intricately carved fireplaces, oak paneling, and plasterwork ceilings. The Great Hall, with its impressive fireplace and high ceiling, is one of the most striking rooms in the house.

Gardens

The gardens of Charlton House are an integral part of its historical and architectural significance. The grounds include formal gardens, a walled garden, and a herb garden. The gardens have been restored to reflect their original Jacobean layout, with features such as topiary, herbaceous borders, and ornamental fountains.

Current Use

Today, Charlton House is managed by the Royal Greenwich Heritage Trust and serves as a community center and venue for various events, including weddings, conferences, and cultural activities. The house is also open to the public for guided tours, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and architectural splendor.

Related Pages

• Jacobean architecture
• Charlton, London
• Royal Borough of Greenwich
• Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales
• James VI and I
• English Civil War