Chemical conjunctivitis

Chemical Conjunctivitis is a type of conjunctivitis that is caused by irritants such as air pollution, chlorine in swimming pools, and exposure to noxious chemicals. It is not contagious and is different from viral conjunctivitis and bacterial conjunctivitis, which are caused by infections.

Causes

Chemical conjunctivitis can be caused by a variety of irritants. These include:

• Air pollution
• Chlorine in swimming pools
• Exposure to noxious chemicals
• Certain eye drops or eye ointments
• Contact lenses and lens solutions if not used properly

Symptoms

The symptoms of chemical conjunctivitis can vary depending on the irritant that caused it. Common symptoms include:

• Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid
• Increased amount of tears
• Thick yellow discharge that crusts over the eyelashes, especially after sleep
• Green or white discharge from the eye
• Itchy eyes
• Burning eyes
• Blurred vision
• Increased sensitivity to light

Treatment

Treatment for chemical conjunctivitis primarily involves removing the irritant causing the condition and soothing the eyes. This can be achieved through:

• Thoroughly washing the eyes with saline solution
• Using lubricating eye drops
• Avoiding use of contact lenses until the condition has improved
• In severe cases, prescription eye drops or ointments may be required

Prevention

Prevention of chemical conjunctivitis involves avoiding known irritants. This can include:

• Wearing swimming goggles when in chlorinated pools
• Wearing protective eyewear when handling chemicals
• Using air purifiers to reduce air pollution
• Properly cleaning and storing contact lenses

See Also

• Conjunctivitis
• Viral conjunctivitis
• Bacterial conjunctivitis
• Allergic conjunctivitis