Chemosurgery

Chemosurgery is a type of surgery that uses chemicals to remove tissue. It is often used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, including skin cancer and oral cancer. The technique was developed by Frederic Mohs, and is sometimes referred to as Mohs surgery.

History

Frederic Mohs developed the technique of chemosurgery in the 1930s. He was a medical student at the University of Wisconsin at the time, and he was looking for a way to remove tumors without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. Mohs discovered that by applying a paste made from zinc chloride and bloodroot to the tumor, he could kill the cancer cells and then remove them with a scalpel. This technique became known as Mohs surgery.

Procedure

In chemosurgery, the surgeon applies a chemical solution to the area of the body where the tumor is located. This solution kills the cancer cells, making it easier for the surgeon to remove the tumor. The surgeon then uses a scalpel to remove the dead tissue. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, and the patient can often go home the same day.

Advantages and Disadvantages

One of the main advantages of chemosurgery is that it allows the surgeon to remove all of the cancer cells while sparing as much healthy tissue as possible. This can result in a better cosmetic outcome for the patient, especially when the tumor is located on the face or other visible areas of the body. However, chemosurgery is not suitable for all types of cancer. It is most effective for treating skin cancer and oral cancer, but it may not be as effective for other types of cancer.

See Also

• Mohs surgery
• Cancer treatment
• Surgery
• Chemotherapy