Cholecystokinin B receptor

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Cholecystokinin B receptor (CCKBR) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CCKBR gene. This receptor belongs to the G protein-coupled receptor family, specifically the subfamily of neuropeptide receptors. CCKBR is primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract and the central nervous system.

Function[edit | edit source]

The Cholecystokinin B receptor is a major physiologic mediator of pancreatic enzyme secretion and smooth muscle contraction of the gallbladder and stomach. In the central and peripheral nervous system, this receptor regulates satiety and the release of beta-endorphin and dopamine.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Alterations in the CCKBR gene have been associated with panic disorder, schizophrenia, and gastrointestinal disorders. In addition, CCKBR has been implicated in several types of cancer, including gastric cancer and colorectal cancer.

Pharmacology[edit | edit source]

Several drugs target the Cholecystokinin B receptor, including proglumide and lorglumide, which are used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


This GPCR-related article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it.


WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD