Cholestasis facies

Cholestasis facies is a medical condition characterized by a distinctive facial appearance due to prolonged cholestasis, a condition where the flow of bile from the liver is slowed or blocked. This condition is often associated with various liver diseases and genetic disorders.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of cholestasis facies is a distinctive facial appearance, which can include:

Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Pruritus (itching)
Dark urine
Pale stools
Fatigue
Loss of appetite

Causes[edit | edit source]

Cholestasis facies can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the liver's ability to produce or release bile. These can include:

Liver cirrhosis
Hepatitis
Gallstones
Biliary atresia
Primary biliary cirrhosis
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
Certain genetic disorders, such as Alagille syndrome

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of cholestasis facies is typically based on the distinctive facial appearance, along with other symptoms of cholestasis. Additional tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause, such as:

Blood tests
Liver function tests
Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI
Liver biopsy

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for cholestasis facies focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the cholestasis. This can include:

Medications to improve bile flow
Medications to relieve symptoms, such as itching
Surgery to remove gallstones or treat biliary atresia
Liver transplant in severe cases

See also[edit | edit source]

Cholestasis facies Resources
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