Chorea acanthocytosis
Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc, also called Choreoacanthocytosis), is a rare hereditary disease caused by a mutation in a gene that directs structural proteins in red blood cells. It belongs to a group of four diseases characterized under the name neuroacanthocytosis. When a patient's blood is viewed under a microscope, some of the red blood cells appear thorny. These thorny cells are called acanthocytes. This disease is also characterized by the presence of a few different movement disorders including chorea, dystonia etc.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
