Chromosome 19 open reading frame 33

Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 33 (C19orf33) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf33 gene. This gene is located on chromosome 19, one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.

Function

The exact function of C19orf33 is not fully understood. However, it is known to be involved in the process of protein synthesis. It is also believed to play a role in cellular differentiation, a process that determines what type of cell a stem cell will become.

Structure

The C19orf33 gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 19 at position 13.2. The gene spans approximately 10,000 base pairs and consists of 5 exons. The C19orf33 protein is composed of 131 amino acids.

Clinical Significance

Alterations in the C19orf33 gene have been associated with various diseases. For example, mutations in this gene have been linked to cancer, specifically breast cancer and colorectal cancer. However, more research is needed to fully understand the role of C19orf33 in disease development and progression.

Research

Research on C19orf33 is ongoing, with scientists aiming to better understand its function and role in disease. This research could potentially lead to the development of new treatments for diseases associated with mutations in the C19orf33 gene.

File:Chromosome 19.png

Chromosome 19. The location of the C19orf33 gene is marked.

See Also

• Chromosome 19
• Open reading frame
• Protein synthesis
• Cellular differentiation