Citrus macroptera

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Citrus macroptera, commonly known as the wild orange, is a species of citrus native to Southeast Asia. It is a member of the family Rutaceae and is known for its distinctive large wings on the petiole, which is a characteristic feature of this species.

Description[edit | edit source]

Citrus macroptera is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 5 meters in height. The leaves are large, with a broad, winged petiole. The flowers are white and fragrant, typical of many citrus species. The fruit is round to oval, with a thick, rough rind that is green to yellow when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]

This species is found in the wild in regions of Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Thailand. It typically grows in tropical and subtropical forests, often at elevations ranging from 500 to 1500 meters.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Citrus macroptera is used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring agent in local cuisines. The fruit is not commonly eaten fresh due to its sour taste, but it is used in the preparation of various dishes and condiments.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Citrus macroptera is cultivated in some regions for its fruit and ornamental value. It requires a warm climate and well-drained soil. The tree is relatively hardy and can tolerate some drought conditions.

Conservation[edit | edit source]

The conservation status of Citrus macroptera is not well-documented, but habitat loss due to deforestation poses a threat to its natural populations. Efforts to conserve its habitat are important for maintaining biodiversity in the regions where it is found.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD