Clerodendrum phlomidis

Arni (Clerodendrum phlomidis) at Sindhrot near Vadodara, Gujrat Pix 048

Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to parts of Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. This plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda and Siddha medicine.

Description

Clerodendrum phlomidis is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate to lanceolate in shape. The plant produces small, white to pale pink flowers that are arranged in terminal panicles. The fruit is a drupe, which turns black when ripe.

Habitat

This species typically grows in dry, deciduous forests and scrublands. It is often found in areas with well-drained soil and can tolerate a range of climatic conditions.

Medicinal Uses

Clerodendrum phlomidis has been used in traditional medicine for various ailments. The leaves, roots, and bark are used to treat conditions such as fever, diabetes, and rheumatism. The plant is also known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties.

Chemical Constituents

The plant contains several bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic acids. These compounds contribute to its medicinal properties and are the subject of ongoing research.

Cultivation

Clerodendrum phlomidis can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. Regular watering is necessary during the growing season, but the plant is relatively drought-tolerant once established.

Related Species

• Clerodendrum indicum
• Clerodendrum inerme
• Clerodendrum serratum

See Also

• Lamiaceae
• Ayurveda
• Siddha medicine