Coat of arms of New Zealand

Coat of arms of New Zealand

The Coat of Arms of New Zealand is the official symbol of New Zealand, representing the sovereign and governmental authority of the country. It has undergone several changes since the first coat of arms was granted by King George V in 1911, with the current version being adopted in 1956.

History

The original Coat of Arms of New Zealand was granted by Royal Warrant of King George V on 26 August 1911. This version included symbols representing the agricultural and maritime aspects of New Zealand's economy at the time. In 1956, the coat of arms was revised to its current form to better reflect New Zealand's national identity and cultural heritage.

Description

The Coat of Arms of New Zealand features the shield at its center, which is divided into four quarters. The first quarter displays four stars as a representation of the Southern Cross, signifying New Zealand's location in the South Pacific. The second quarter contains a Golden Fleece, symbolizing the farming industry, while the third quarter shows a wheat sheaf, representing agriculture. The fourth quarter features two mining hammers, symbolizing the mining industry.

Above the shield is the St Edward's Crown, representing New Zealand's status as a constitutional monarchy under the British Crown. Supporting the shield are two figures: on the left, Zealandia, personifying New Zealand, and on the right, a Māori warrior, representing the indigenous people of New Zealand. Below the shield is a scroll with the motto "New Zealand" in Māori: "Aotearoa".

Symbolism

The elements of the coat of arms symbolize various aspects of New Zealand's identity and heritage. The Southern Cross signifies New Zealand's geographical location, while the agricultural symbols reflect the country's economic foundations in farming and agriculture. The mining hammers represent the significance of natural resources and mining. Zealandia and the Māori warrior highlight the bicultural foundation of the nation, acknowledging both the British settlers and the indigenous Māori people.

Use

The Coat of Arms of New Zealand is used by the government as a symbol of authority and appears on official documents, government buildings, and public monuments. It is also used in ceremonial contexts, such as on the uniforms of the New Zealand Defence Force and the insignia of orders and decorations.

Legal Protection

The coat of arms is protected under New Zealand law, and its use is regulated to prevent misuse and ensure it is treated with respect. Unauthorized use of the coat of arms can result in legal action to protect its integrity as a symbol of the nation.

See also

• Flag of New Zealand
• National symbols of New Zealand
• Heraldry