National symbols of New Zealand

Flag of New Zealand

Coat of arms of New Zealand

Ribbon bar of the Queen's Service Medal

Apteryx mantelli -Rotorua, North Island, New Zealand-8a

Silver-fern

National symbols of New Zealand represent the country's identity and heritage overseas. The symbols are often used to evoke feelings of pride among New Zealanders. This article covers the most significant national symbols, from the flag to the national anthem, and explains their meanings and origins.

Flag

The Flag of New Zealand is one of the country's most prominent national symbols. It features a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton, and four red stars with white borders to the right. The stars represent the constellation of Crux, commonly known as the Southern Cross, which is visible in the night sky from New Zealand. The Union Jack reflects New Zealand's historical ties to the United Kingdom.

Coat of Arms

The Coat of arms of New Zealand was granted by King George V in 1911 and reflects New Zealand's agricultural heritage. It features the Southern Cross and two supporters - a European woman holding the Flag of New Zealand, and a Māori warrior holding a taiaha (a traditional Māori weapon). The shield's quarters contain symbols of New Zealand's trade and agriculture, including sheep, wheat, mining tools, and ships.

National Anthem

"God Defend New Zealand" is one of two national anthems of New Zealand, the other being "God Save the Queen". "God Defend New Zealand" was written in the 1870s by Thomas Bracken (lyrics) and John Joseph Woods (music). It became increasingly popular and was declared the country's second national anthem in 1977, to be used on occasions when a distinctly New Zealand symbol was required.

Kiwi

The kiwi, a flightless bird native to New Zealand, is perhaps the most well-known symbol of the country. It is unique to New Zealand and is often used to represent New Zealanders, who are colloquially known as "Kiwis". The kiwi is also a symbol of New Zealand's efforts to conserve its unique wildlife, with numerous conservation programs in place to protect this and other native species.

Silver Fern

The silver fern (Cyathea dealbata) is another widely recognized symbol of New Zealand. It is a native plant with a distinctive silver underside to its fronds. The silver fern has been adopted by many New Zealand sports teams, most notably the All Blacks rugby team, and is used on various badges and emblems as a symbol of New Zealand.

Haka

The haka is a traditional Māori war dance that has become associated with New Zealand, particularly through its use by the All Blacks before their international rugby matches. The haka is a powerful symbol of New Zealand's cultural heritage and the unity and strength of its people.

Conclusion

The national symbols of New Zealand are an integral part of the country's identity, representing its history, culture, and natural heritage. These symbols are cherished by New Zealanders and recognized around the world, embodying the spirit and values of the nation.