Colyte

Colyte is a medication used primarily for bowel preparation before colonoscopy or other procedures requiring a clean colon. It is a type of polyethylene glycol (PEG) solution that works as an osmotic laxative, drawing water into the bowel to induce diarrhea and clear the intestines.

Medical Uses

Colyte is prescribed to patients who need to undergo a colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or other diagnostic procedures that require a clear view of the colon. It is also used before certain types of surgery involving the gastrointestinal tract. The solution is typically ingested in large volumes over a specific period, usually the day before the procedure.

Mechanism of Action

Colyte contains polyethylene glycol, which is a non-absorbable compound. When ingested, it retains water in the bowel through osmotic pressure, leading to increased water content in the stool. This results in diarrhea, which helps to evacuate the contents of the colon. The solution also contains electrolytes to prevent electrolyte imbalance during the bowel cleansing process.

Administration

Patients are usually instructed to start drinking Colyte the evening before their procedure. The solution is mixed with water to make a large volume of liquid, which is consumed over several hours. It is important for patients to follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider to ensure the colon is adequately cleansed.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Colyte include:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal cramping
• Bloating
• Electrolyte imbalance

Most side effects are mild and resolve after the bowel preparation is complete. However, patients should contact their healthcare provider if they experience severe or persistent symptoms.

Precautions

Patients with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, heart failure, or electrolyte imbalances, should use Colyte with caution. It is important to inform the healthcare provider of all medical conditions and medications being taken before starting Colyte.

Related Pages

• Colonoscopy
• Polyethylene glycol
• Osmotic laxative
• Bowel preparation
• Electrolyte imbalance