Copper Country

Copper Country is a region in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in the United States. It is known for its rich deposits of native copper, which were extensively mined from the mid-19th century to the mid-20th century. The area includes parts of Houghton County, Keweenaw County, Baraga County, and Ontonagon County.

History

The history of Copper Country dates back to prehistoric times when Native Americans mined copper for tools and trade. The modern era of copper mining began in the 1840s with the establishment of the Cliff Mine, the first successful copper mine in the region. This led to a mining boom, attracting immigrants from Finland, Cornwall, Italy, and other parts of the world.

The Calumet and Hecla Mining Company was one of the most significant mining companies in the area, producing more than half of the region's copper. The Quincy Mine and the Copper Range Company were also major players in the industry.

Geography

Copper Country is characterized by its rugged terrain, with the Keweenaw Peninsula extending into Lake Superior. The region is rich in natural beauty, featuring numerous lakes, rivers, and forests. The Porcupine Mountains are located to the west, offering recreational opportunities and scenic views.

Economy

The economy of Copper Country was historically dominated by copper mining. However, after the decline of the mining industry in the mid-20th century, the region diversified its economy. Today, tourism, education, and healthcare are significant sectors. The Michigan Technological University in Houghton is a major educational institution in the area.

Culture

Copper Country has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by the diverse groups of immigrants who settled in the region. The Finnish American Heritage Center in Hancock and the Italian Hall in Calumet are notable cultural landmarks. The region also hosts various festivals, such as the Heikinpäivä and the Pasty Fest, celebrating its multicultural roots.

Transportation

The region is served by several major highways, including U.S. Route 41 and M-26. The Houghton County Memorial Airport provides air service to the area. The Keweenaw Waterway allows for maritime navigation through the peninsula.

Notable People

• Douglass Houghton, the state geologist who played a significant role in the discovery of copper deposits.
• Horace Greeley, a prominent newspaper editor who promoted the development of the region.

See Also

• Copper mining in Michigan
• Keweenaw National Historical Park
• Lake Superior
• Porcupine Mountains