Coxcomb

Coxcomb A coxcomb is a term historically used to describe a vain and conceited man, often one who is overly concerned with his appearance and dress. The term originated in the 16th century and was commonly used in literature and everyday language to depict a foppish character. The word "coxcomb" is derived from "cock's comb," referring to the comb of a rooster, which is a fleshy crest on the head of the bird. This comparison highlights the flamboyant and showy nature of a coxcomb.

Historical Context

The term "coxcomb" was popularized during the Renaissance period, a time when fashion and personal appearance were of significant social importance. It was often used in the works of playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Ben Jonson, who created characters that embodied the traits of a coxcomb. These characters were typically portrayed as foolish and superficial, providing comic relief in various plays.

Literary Examples

In Shakespeare's play As You Like It, the character of Jaques refers to Touchstone, the court jester, as a coxcomb. Similarly, in Jonson's Every Man in His Humour, the character of Master Stephen is depicted as a coxcomb, obsessed with his appearance and social standing.

Modern Usage

While the term "coxcomb" is not commonly used in contemporary language, its meaning persists in the form of words like "dandy" or "fop." These terms continue to describe individuals who place excessive importance on their appearance and fashion.

Related Terms

• Dandy
• Fop
• Foppish
• Renaissance
• William Shakespeare
• Ben Jonson

See Also

• As You Like It
• Every Man in His Humour
• Fashion
• Vanity