DIPG

DIPG or Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma is a type of brain tumor that is highly aggressive and primarily affects children. It is located in the pons, a part of the brainstem near the top of the spinal cord. DIPG is a glioma, meaning it originates from the glial cells in the brain.

Symptoms

The symptoms of DIPG can vary depending on the exact location and size of the tumor. Common symptoms include:

• Weakness on one side of the body
• Double vision or other vision problems
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking
• Loss of balance or coordination
• Nausea and vomiting
• Headaches, especially in the morning

Diagnosis

DIPG is typically diagnosed through a combination of a physical examination, medical history, and MRI scans. A biopsy, where a small sample of the tumor is removed for examination, may also be performed in some cases.

Treatment

Treatment for DIPG is challenging due to the location of the tumor in the brainstem, which controls many vital functions. The standard treatment is radiation therapy, which can help to shrink the tumor and relieve symptoms. However, this is not a cure and the tumor often grows back. Chemotherapy and targeted therapies are being studied in clinical trials.

Prognosis

The prognosis for DIPG is generally poor, with a median survival time of less than one year. However, survival rates can vary depending on factors such as the child's age and overall health, the size and location of the tumor, and the treatments used.

Research

Research into DIPG is ongoing, with scientists studying the genetics of the tumor, new treatment options, and ways to improve the quality of life for children with DIPG.

See also

• Brain tumor
• Glioma
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy

DIPG Resources
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