Daegu

칠곡송림사오층전탑사리장치

Daegu (Korean: 대구, 大邱), formerly spelled Taegu, and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is the fourth largest city in South Korea after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, and the third largest metropolitan area in the nation with over 2.5 million residents. Located in the southeastern part of the country, it is the capital of the Gyeongsangbuk-do province, although it is a separate entity from the province. The city is situated in a basin near the Geumho River and its tributary, the Sincheon River, making it a pivotal city in the Yeongnam region.

History

Daegu's history dates back to the Joseon Dynasty when it was an important administrative, military, and economic center. The city was known for its textile industry, which remains significant to this day. During the Korean War, Daegu was a strategic location for refugees and military operations. The city has grown rapidly since the 1960s, transforming into a major urban center with a diverse economy.

Economy

The economy of Daegu is diverse, with key industries including textiles, metals, machinery, and electronics. The city is particularly renowned for its fashion and textile industry, often referred to as the fashion capital of Korea. Daegu also hosts numerous international events, such as the Daegu International Fashion Fair, which contribute to its economy. In addition, the city is a center for the robotics industry and has a growing IT sector, with the Daegu Digital Industry Promotion Agency playing a crucial role in this development.

Culture

Daegu is rich in cultural heritage and offers a variety of cultural experiences, from traditional markets like Seomun Market to modern art galleries. The city is famous for its annual festivals, including the Daegu International Musical Festival and the Daegu International Bodypainting Festival. Daegu's culinary scene is also noteworthy, with local specialties such as makchang (grilled intestines) and chimaek (chicken and beer).

Education

The city is a major educational center, home to several prestigious universities, including Kyungpook National University and Keimyung University. These institutions contribute to the city's vibrant student population and research environment.

Transportation

Daegu has a comprehensive transportation network, including the Daegu Metropolitan Subway, a major airport (Daegu International Airport), and extensive bus services. The city serves as a transportation hub for the southeastern region of South Korea, facilitating easy access to other major cities and tourist destinations.

Sports

Daegu has a strong presence in the sports scene, having hosted the 2011 IAAF World Championships in Athletics. The city is home to the Daegu Samsung Lions, a professional baseball team, and Daegu FC, a professional football club. The Daegu Stadium and the Daegu Civic Stadium are among the key sports facilities in the city.

See Also

• List of cities in South Korea
• Gyeongsangbuk-do
• Korean War