Seoul

Seoul is the capital city and largest metropolis of South Korea. It is located in the northwest part of the country, situated on the Han River. With a population of over 9.7 million people, Seoul is one of the most populous cities in the world.

History[edit | edit source]

Seoul has a rich and complex history that dates back over 2,000 years. It was founded in 18 BCE by the people of the Baekje Kingdom, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. The city was originally named Wiryeseong. In the 14th century, the city became the capital of the Joseon Dynasty, and its name was changed to Hanyang, and later to Hanseong. The city was renamed Seoul during the Korean Empire period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Seoul is located in the northwest part of South Korea, near the border with North Korea. The city is divided by the Han River, which flows through the center of the city. Seoul is surrounded by a series of mountains, the highest of which is Mount Bukhan, a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Seoul is the economic center of South Korea. It is home to many multinational corporations and global brands, including Samsung, Hyundai, and LG Electronics. The city's economy is diverse, with major industries including technology, finance, manufacturing, and retail.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Seoul is a hub of Korean culture. It is home to many cultural landmarks, including the Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace, and Jongmyo Shrine, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city also has a vibrant arts scene, with a multitude of museums, galleries, and music venues.

Education[edit | edit source]

Seoul is a major center for education in South Korea. It is home to several of the country's top universities, including Seoul National University, Yonsei University, and Korea University.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

Seoul has a highly developed transportation infrastructure. The Seoul Metropolitan Subway is one of the most extensive and efficient subway systems in the world. The city is also served by two international airports, Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport.

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v t e Korea topics
General	History of Korea • Geography of Korea • Demographics of Korea • Korean language • Culture of Korea • Economy of Korea • Politics of Korea
History	Prehistory of Korea • Gojoseon • Three Kingdoms of Korea • Goguryeo • Baekje • Silla • Gaya Confederacy • Balhae • Later Three Kingdoms • Goryeo Dynasty • Joseon Dynasty • Korean Empire • Japanese occupation of Korea • Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea • Korean War • History of North Korea • History of South Korea
Geography	Regions of Korea • Provinces of Korea • Cities of Korea • Mountains of Korea • Rivers of Korea • Islands of Korea
Politics	Government of North Korea • Government of South Korea • Foreign relations of North Korea • Foreign relations of South Korea • Korean reunification • Military of North Korea • Military of South Korea
Economy	Economy of North Korea • Economy of South Korea • North Korean won • South Korean won • Tourism in North Korea • Tourism in South Korea • Transport in Korea • Energy in Korea
Culture	Korean art • Korean cuisine • Korean dance • Korean drama • Korean music • Korean literature • Korean martial arts • Korean cinema • Korean traditional medicine • Korean mythology • Korean philosophy • Korean tea ceremony • Korean festivals
Other	Koreans • Korean diaspora • Education in Korea • Religion in Korea • Science and technology in Korea • Sport in Korea
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v t e Capital cities of Asia
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