DeCODE genetics

[[File:Kari_Stefansson,"_[https|thumb|right]] deCODE genetics is a biopharmaceutical company based in Reykjavík, Iceland. The company specializes in analyzing and understanding the human genome to identify genetic variations associated with common diseases. deCODE genetics was founded in 1996 by Kári Stefánsson, a prominent Icelandic neurologist and researcher.

History

deCODE genetics was established with the aim of leveraging the unique genetic makeup of the Icelandic population, which is relatively homogeneous due to its isolated gene pool. This genetic homogeneity makes it easier to identify genetic variations linked to diseases. The company quickly gained attention for its ambitious projects and innovative approaches to genetic research.

Research and Achievements

deCODE genetics has made significant contributions to the field of genomics and personalized medicine. The company has identified numerous genetic variants associated with diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's disease. These discoveries have been published in leading scientific journals and have advanced the understanding of the genetic basis of these conditions.

One of the company's notable achievements is the creation of a comprehensive genetic database, which includes genetic information from a large portion of the Icelandic population. This database has been instrumental in identifying genetic risk factors and potential therapeutic targets.

Partnerships and Collaborations

deCODE genetics has collaborated with various academic institutions, research organizations, and pharmaceutical companies to further its research and development efforts. These partnerships have facilitated the translation of genetic discoveries into potential treatments and diagnostic tools.

Acquisition by Amgen

In 2012, deCODE genetics was acquired by Amgen, a leading biopharmaceutical company. The acquisition allowed deCODE genetics to expand its research capabilities and leverage Amgen's resources to accelerate the development of new therapies based on genetic insights.

Ethical Considerations

The work of deCODE genetics has raised important ethical questions related to genetic privacy and the use of genetic information. The company has implemented strict protocols to ensure the confidentiality and security of genetic data, and it adheres to ethical guidelines and regulations governing genetic research.

See Also

• Genomics
• Personalized medicine
• Human genome
• Genetic variation
• Biopharmaceutical company
• Kári Stefánsson
• Amgen