Decaspermum humile

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Decaspermum humile Dee Why

Decaspermum humile is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae. It is native to Australia and parts of Southeast Asia. Commonly known as the "Silky Myrtle," this plant is notable for its small, white flowers and glossy green leaves.

Description

Decaspermum humile is a small to medium-sized shrub or tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. The leaves are opposite, simple, and elliptical, with a glossy green appearance. The plant produces small, white, fragrant flowers that are typically clustered in groups. The fruit is a small, dark purple to black berry, which is edible and often consumed by local wildlife.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in rainforests, woodlands, and along watercourses. It thrives in well-drained soils and can tolerate a range of light conditions from full sun to partial shade.

Distribution

Decaspermum humile is distributed across the eastern coast of Australia, particularly in Queensland and New South Wales. It is also found in parts of Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Philippines.

Ecology

The plant plays a significant role in its ecosystem. The flowers attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. The berries are a food source for many bird species and other wildlife.

Uses

The berries of Decaspermum humile are edible and have been used in traditional bush tucker by Indigenous Australians. The plant is also used in horticulture as an ornamental species due to its attractive foliage and flowers.

Conservation Status

Currently, there are no major threats to Decaspermum humile, and it is not listed as a threatened species. However, habitat destruction and changes in land use could potentially impact local populations.

Related Pages

• Myrtaceae
• Rainforest
• Bush tucker
• Pollination
• Horticulture