Developmental venous anomaly

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Developmental Venous Anomaly (DVA), also known as venous angioma, is a condition that affects the veins in the brain. It is the most common type of vascular malformation in the brain, occurring in approximately 2.5% of the population.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "Developmental Venous Anomaly" is derived from the fact that these anomalies are present from birth, indicating that they develop during the formation of the vascular system in the fetus.

Description[edit | edit source]

Developmental Venous Anomalies are characterized by a series of small veins that drain into a larger central vein. These veins are often arranged in a radial pattern, resembling the spokes of a wheel. The central vein then drains into the normal venous system of the brain.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Most people with a Developmental Venous Anomaly do not experience any symptoms. In rare cases, symptoms may occur if the DVA is associated with other vascular malformations, such as cavernous malformations or arteriovenous malformations. Symptoms can include headache, seizure, or neurological deficits.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Developmental Venous Anomalies are typically discovered incidentally during imaging studies of the brain, such as MRI or CT scan. They can be identified by their characteristic appearance on these imaging studies.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

In most cases, no treatment is necessary for a Developmental Venous Anomaly. If symptoms occur, treatment is directed at the associated vascular malformation.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

The prognosis for individuals with a Developmental Venous Anomaly is generally good. Most people with a DVA live normal, healthy lives without any symptoms or complications.

See also[edit | edit source]

Developmental venous anomaly Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD