Dressler's syndrome
Dressler's syndrome is a secondary form of pericarditis that is classified as an immune system response after damage to heart tissue or to the pericardium, such as a heart attack, surgery, or traumatic injury. Symptoms include chest pain, which may be similar to chest pain experienced during a heart attack.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Dressler's syndrome is believed to be an immune system response following damage to heart tissue or the pericardium, such as a heart attack, surgery, or traumatic injury. The immune system may mistake the damaged heart tissue for a foreign substance and attack it, leading to inflammation and Dressler's syndrome.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of Dressler's syndrome may include:
- Chest pain
- Fatigue
- Fever
- Increased heart rate
- Joint pain
- Difficulty breathing
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of Dressler's syndrome may involve:
- Medical history: The doctor may ask about recent surgeries, injuries, or illnesses.
- Physical exam: The doctor may listen to the heart to check for abnormal sounds or rhythms.
- Blood tests: These can help identify inflammation and possible heart damage.
- Imaging tests: These may include a chest X-ray, echocardiogram, or cardiac MRI.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for Dressler's syndrome focuses on managing symptoms and reducing inflammation. It may include:
- Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
- Prescription medications, such as colchicine or corticosteroids
- In severe cases, surgery may be needed to relieve symptoms
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
With treatment, most people with Dressler's syndrome recover fully. However, the condition can return in some cases.
See also[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease A-Z
Most common cardiac diseases
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Cardiogenetic disorders
- Cardiomegaly
- Cardiomyopathy
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- Chronic rheumatic heart diseases
- Congenital heart defects
- Heart neoplasia
- Ischemic heart diseases
- Pericardial disorders
- Syndromes affecting the heart
- Valvular heart disease
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
A[edit source]
- Accelerated idioventricular rhythm
- Acute decompensated heart failure
- Arteriosclerotic heart disease
- Athletic heart syndrome
- Atrial flutter
- Atrioventricular fistula
- Cardiovascular disease in Australia
- Autoimmune heart disease
B[edit source]
C[edit source]
- Ebb Cade
- Cardiac allograft vasculopathy
- Cardiac amyloidosis
- Cardiac asthma
- Cardiac tamponade
- Cardiogenic shock
- Cardiogeriatrics
- Cardiorenal syndrome
- Cardiotoxicity
- Carditis
- Coronary artery aneurysm
- Coronary artery anomaly
- Coronary artery disease
- Spontaneous coronary artery dissection
- Coronary artery ectasia
- Coronary occlusion
- Coronary steal
- Coronary thrombosis
- Coronary vasospasm
- Cœur en sabot
- Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy
D[edit source]
E[edit source]
H[edit source]
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
- Heart to Heart (1949 film)
- High-output heart failure
- Hyperdynamic precordium
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
I[edit source]
- Idiopathic giant-cell myocarditis
- Interventricular dyssynchrony
- Intraventricular dyssynchrony
- Isolated atrial amyloidosis
K[edit source]
L[edit source]
M[edit source]
- Mydicar
- Myocardial bridge
- Myocardial disarray
- Myocardial rupture
- Myocardial scarring
- Myocardial stunning
- Myocarditis
N[edit source]
O[edit source]
P[edit source]
- Papillary fibroelastoma
- Pathophysiology of heart failure
- Postpericardiotomy syndrome
- Pulmonary vein stenosis
R[edit source]
S[edit source]
- Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease
- SCAR-Fc
- Shone's syndrome
- Strain pattern
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Sudden cardiac death of athletes
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
T[edit source]
V[edit source]
W[edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
