Dressler's syndrome

Dressler's syndrome is a secondary form of pericarditis that is classified as an immune system response after damage to heart tissue or to the pericardium, such as a heart attack, surgery, or traumatic injury. Symptoms include chest pain, which may be similar to chest pain experienced during a heart attack.

Causes

Dressler's syndrome is believed to be an immune system response following damage to heart tissue or the pericardium, such as a heart attack, surgery, or traumatic injury. The immune system may mistake the damaged heart tissue for a foreign substance and attack it, leading to inflammation and Dressler's syndrome.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Dressler's syndrome may include:

• Chest pain
• Fatigue
• Fever
• Increased heart rate
• Joint pain
• Difficulty breathing

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Dressler's syndrome may involve:

• Medical history: The doctor may ask about recent surgeries, injuries, or illnesses.
• Physical exam: The doctor may listen to the heart to check for abnormal sounds or rhythms.
• Blood tests: These can help identify inflammation and possible heart damage.
• Imaging tests: These may include a chest X-ray, echocardiogram, or cardiac MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for Dressler's syndrome focuses on managing symptoms and reducing inflammation. It may include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
• Prescription medications, such as colchicine or corticosteroids
• In severe cases, surgery may be needed to relieve symptoms

Prognosis

With treatment, most people with Dressler's syndrome recover fully. However, the condition can return in some cases.

See also

• Pericarditis
• Postpericardiotomy syndrome
• Myocardial infarction

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A

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I

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Dressler's syndrome Resources
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