Duwamish

The Duwamish are a Native American tribe in the Pacific Northwest, primarily located in the Seattle metropolitan area of Washington. They are part of the larger Coast Salish cultural group and have historically inhabited the Duwamish River watershed, including the areas around Elliott Bay, Lake Washington, and Lake Union.

History

The Duwamish people have lived in the region for thousands of years, with a rich cultural heritage and deep connection to the land and waterways. They traditionally lived in longhouses and relied on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance. The Duwamish were skilled canoe builders and navigators, using the extensive network of rivers and lakes for transportation and trade.

European Contact and Treaties

The arrival of European settlers in the 19th century brought significant changes to the Duwamish way of life. In 1855, the Treaty of Point Elliott was signed, in which the Duwamish, along with other tribes, ceded large portions of their land to the United States government. Despite this, the Duwamish were not granted a reservation, and their federal recognition status has been a contentious issue.

Culture

The Duwamish culture is characterized by its connection to the natural environment, with a strong emphasis on community and tradition. They have a rich oral history, with stories and legends passed down through generations. Traditional Duwamish art includes intricate basketry, carving, and weaving.

Language

The Duwamish people traditionally spoke the Lushootseed language, which is part of the Salishan language family. Efforts are ongoing to revitalize the language and preserve it for future generations.

Modern Day

Today, the Duwamish continue to fight for federal recognition and the rights to their ancestral lands. The Duwamish Tribe operates the Duwamish Longhouse and Cultural Center in Seattle, which serves as a community hub and educational resource. The tribe is actively involved in cultural preservation, environmental stewardship, and advocacy for indigenous rights.

Related Pages

• Coast Salish
• Treaty of Point Elliott
• Lushootseed
• Duwamish River
• Seattle

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