Edgefield, South Carolina

Edgefield, South Carolina

Edgefield is a town in Edgefield County, South Carolina, United States. It serves as the county seat of Edgefield County and is part of the Augusta metropolitan area. The town is known for its rich history, particularly in the context of Southern politics and culture.

History

Edgefield was established in the late 18th century and has played a significant role in the history of South Carolina. The town is perhaps best known for its association with several prominent political figures, including Strom Thurmond, a long-serving U.S. Senator and former governor of South Carolina.

Early Settlement

The area that is now Edgefield was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Cherokee and Catawba. European settlers began to arrive in the mid-18th century, attracted by the fertile land and strategic location.

19th Century

During the 19th century, Edgefield became a center of political activity in South Carolina. It was home to ten governors of the state, earning it the nickname "The Home of Ten Governors." The town was also a hub for agriculture, particularly cotton, which was a major economic driver in the region.

Civil War and Reconstruction

Edgefield, like much of the South, was deeply affected by the American Civil War and the subsequent Reconstruction era. The town's economy and social structure were significantly altered during this period.

Geography

Edgefield is located in the western part of South Carolina, near the border with Georgia. The town is situated in a region characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmland.

Demographics

According to the United States Census Bureau, the population of Edgefield was approximately 4,750 as of the 2020 census. The town has a diverse population, with a mix of racial and ethnic groups.

Economy

The economy of Edgefield is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The town is known for its production of peaches, and it is part of the "Peach Capital of the World" region.

Education

Edgefield is served by the Edgefield County School District, which includes several elementary, middle, and high schools. The town is also in proximity to several higher education institutions, including University of South Carolina Aiken and Augusta University.

Notable People

• Strom Thurmond - U.S. Senator and Governor of South Carolina
• Francis Wilkinson Pickens - Governor of South Carolina and U.S. Ambassador to Russia

See Also

• Edgefield County, South Carolina
• List of municipalities in South Carolina

External Links

• Official website of Edgefield, South Carolina