Edith Pechey

Edith Pechey

Edith Pechey (1845–1908) was one of the first female doctors in the United Kingdom, a pioneering figure in the fight for women's rights in the medical profession, and an important activist in the women's suffrage movement. Her journey to becoming a doctor was fraught with challenges due to the prevailing gender biases of the time, but her perseverance and dedication to her cause led to significant advancements for women in medicine.

Early Life and Education

Edith Pechey was born in Langham, Essex, England, in 1845. From a young age, she showed a keen interest in science and medicine, a field that was, at the time, almost exclusively male. Despite societal expectations that she marry and start a family, Pechey was determined to pursue a career in medicine.

In 1869, Pechey joined the Edinburgh Seven, the first group of female students to matriculate at a British university, when they enrolled at the University of Edinburgh to study medicine. The Edinburgh Seven faced considerable opposition from both the university's male students and faculty, as well as from the wider community. Despite passing their exams and excelling in their studies, the university ultimately refused to grant them their degrees.

Career

Undeterred, Pechey moved to Ireland, where she was able to sit her exams and earn her MD from the Royal University of Ireland in 1877, becoming one of the first female doctors in the British Isles. She then moved to Leeds, where she worked in private practice before traveling to India in 1883.

In India, Pechey continued to break new ground by becoming the first female doctor to practice in Pune. She worked at the Albert Edward Hospital, where she was instrumental in improving healthcare for women and children. Pechey also played a key role in establishing the Cama Hospital for Women and Children in Mumbai, advocating for the employment of female doctors and for the education of women in medicine.

Activism

Throughout her career, Pechey was a vocal advocate for women's rights, particularly in the field of medicine. She was involved in the women's suffrage movement, using her position and experiences to argue for equal rights and opportunities for women in all professions. Pechey's work and advocacy helped pave the way for future generations of female doctors.

Legacy

Edith Pechey's contributions to medicine and women's rights were significant. She not only broke barriers for women in the medical profession but also worked tirelessly to improve healthcare for women and children. Her legacy is remembered as one of courage, perseverance, and dedication to equality.

Pechey passed away in 1908, but her pioneering spirit lives on. She is commemorated in various ways, including a blue plaque in Leeds, which honors her work and achievements.