Edris Rice-Wray Carson

American physician and medical researcher

Dr. Edris Roushan Rice-Wray M.D.

Edris Roushan Rice-Wray Carson (January 21, 1904 – February 19, 1990) was an American physician and medical researcher who played a pivotal role in the development and testing of the first oral contraceptive pill. Her work in Mexico was instrumental in the advancement of reproductive health and family planning.

Early life and education

Edris Rice-Wray was born in New York City, United States. She attended Vassar College, where she earned her undergraduate degree. She then pursued a medical degree at Northwestern University, graduating in 1939. Her education laid the foundation for her future contributions to medicine and public health.

Diplomas of Vassar and Northwestern for Dr. Edris Rice-Wray

Career

After completing her medical training, Rice-Wray worked in various public health roles in the United States before moving to Puerto Rico in the 1950s. There, she became the medical director of the Puerto Rico Family Planning Association. Her work in Puerto Rico was crucial in the early clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill, which was developed by Gregory Pincus and John Rock.

In 1955, Rice-Wray moved to Mexico, where she continued her work in family planning and reproductive health. She became the medical director of the Prosalud Maternal Clinic Association, where she conducted further studies on the effectiveness and safety of oral contraceptives.

Prosalud Maternal Clinic Association

Contributions to reproductive health

Rice-Wray's research in Mexico provided critical data that supported the approval and widespread use of the oral contraceptive pill. Her studies demonstrated the pill's effectiveness in preventing pregnancy, which was a significant breakthrough in reproductive health. Her work helped to pave the way for the global acceptance of oral contraceptives as a reliable method of birth control.

Legacy

Edris Rice-Wray's contributions to medicine and public health have had a lasting impact on women's health and family planning. Her pioneering work in the development and testing of the oral contraceptive pill has improved the lives of millions of women worldwide. She is remembered as a trailblazer in the field of reproductive health.

Related pages

• Oral contraceptive pill
• Family planning
• Reproductive health
• Gregory Pincus
• John Rock (American scientist)