Edward Bancroft

EdwardBancroft

American physician, scientist, and spy (1744–1821)

Edward Bancroft

Name	Edward Bancroft
Birth name
Birth date	January 9, 1744
Birth place	Westfield, Province of Massachusetts Bay
Death date	September 8, 1821
Death place	Margate, England
Alma mater
Occupation	Physician, scientist, spy
Years active
Organization
Known for	Espionage during the American Revolutionary War
Notable works
Spouse(s)
Website

Edward Bancroft (January 9, 1744 – September 8, 1821) was an American physician, scientist, and spy who played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War. He is best known for his espionage activities, providing intelligence to the British government while ostensibly working for the American Continental Congress.

Early Life and Education

Edward Bancroft was born in Westfield, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He was educated in Connecticut and later apprenticed to a physician in Hartford. Bancroft's early interest in science and medicine led him to pursue further studies in London, where he became involved with the scientific community.

Scientific Career

Bancroft's scientific work included studies in chemistry and natural history. He published several papers and books, including a notable work on the use of vegetable dyes. His scientific reputation earned him membership in the prestigious Royal Society.

Espionage Activities

During the American Revolutionary War, Bancroft was recruited by Benjamin Franklin to serve as a secretary for the American delegation in Paris. Unbeknownst to Franklin and his colleagues, Bancroft was also working as a spy for the British government. He provided the British with valuable intelligence on American diplomatic efforts and military plans.

Bancroft's dual role as a spy was not discovered until many years after the war. His espionage activities had a significant impact on the course of the war, providing the British with critical information that influenced their strategies.

Later Life and Death

After the war, Bancroft continued his scientific work and lived in England. He maintained his connections with the scientific community and continued to publish his research. Edward Bancroft died on September 8, 1821, in Margate, England.

Legacy

Edward Bancroft's life and work remain a subject of interest for historians and scholars. His contributions to science and his complex role as a spy during a pivotal moment in history highlight the multifaceted nature of his legacy.

See Also

• American Revolutionary War
• Benjamin Franklin
• Espionage
• Royal Society