Elisha Bartlett

Elisha Bartlett2

Elisha Bartlett (October 6, 1804 – July 19, 1855) was an American physician, professor, and politician. He is best known for his contributions to the field of medicine and his role in the development of medical education in the United States.

Early Life and Education

Elisha Bartlett was born in Smithfield, Rhode Island. He pursued his early education in local schools before attending Brown University, where he graduated in 1822. Following his graduation, Bartlett studied medicine under the mentorship of Dr. Usher Parsons and later attended medical lectures at the University of Pennsylvania.

Medical Career

Bartlett began his medical practice in Lowell, Massachusetts, where he quickly gained a reputation for his skill and dedication. He was a proponent of the clinical method of teaching medicine, which emphasized hands-on experience and observation of patients.

Academic Contributions

In 1832, Bartlett was appointed as the first professor of the Theory and Practice of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. He later held similar positions at several other institutions, including the Transylvania University in Kentucky, the University of Louisville, and the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York.

Bartlett was a prolific writer and his works include "The History, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Typhoid and of Typhus Fever" (1842), which was one of the first comprehensive texts on the subject. His writings were influential in shaping the understanding and treatment of infectious diseases in the 19th century.

Political Career

In addition to his medical career, Bartlett was also active in politics. He served as the mayor of Lowell, Massachusetts from 1836 to 1838. During his tenure, he focused on improving public health and sanitation in the rapidly growing industrial city.

Legacy

Elisha Bartlett's contributions to medicine and medical education have had a lasting impact. His emphasis on clinical observation and his comprehensive approach to the study of diseases set a standard for future generations of physicians.

Death

Elisha Bartlett passed away on July 19, 1855, in Smithfield, Rhode Island. He is remembered as a pioneer in the field of medicine and a dedicated educator.

See Also

• Typhoid fever
• Medical education in the United States
• University of Maryland School of Medicine
• Lowell, Massachusetts