Enophthalmia

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Enophthalmia is a medical condition characterized by the posterior displacement of the eye within the orbit. This condition can be a result of various underlying causes, including trauma, aging, and certain diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Enophthalmia can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

  • Trauma: Trauma to the orbit can cause damage to the tissues and bones surrounding the eye, leading to enophthalmia.
  • Aging: As a person ages, the fat and soft tissues in the orbit can atrophy, causing the eye to sink back into the socket.
  • Diseases: Certain diseases, such as Horner's syndrome, scleroderma, and silent sinus syndrome, can cause enophthalmia.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of enophthalmia is the noticeable sinking of the eye into the socket. Other symptoms can include:

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of enophthalmia typically involves a thorough eye examination by an ophthalmologist. This may include:

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for enophthalmia depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Surgery: In cases where trauma or disease has caused significant damage, surgery may be necessary to repair the orbit and reposition the eye.
  • Medication: If an underlying disease is causing the enophthalmia, medication may be used to manage the condition.
  • Observation: In some cases, no treatment is necessary and the condition can be managed with regular monitoring.

See also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD