Epidural injection

Epidural Injection is a medical procedure that involves the injection of drugs into the epidural space of the spinal cord. This procedure is commonly used for pain management, particularly in cases of chronic back pain and during labor and childbirth.

Procedure

The epidural injection procedure is performed by a healthcare professional, typically a anesthesiologist or a nurse anesthetist. The patient is usually positioned on their side or sitting up, and the area of the back where the injection will be administered is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic. A needle is then inserted into the epidural space, and the medication is injected. The medication typically includes a combination of a local anesthetic and a steroid, which work together to numb the area and reduce inflammation.

Uses

Epidural injections are most commonly used for pain management. They can be used to treat chronic back pain, particularly when it is caused by conditions such as herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Epidural injections are also commonly used during labor and childbirth to provide pain relief. In addition, they can be used to administer medication for other conditions, such as certain types of cancer.

Risks and Complications

While epidural injections are generally considered safe, they do carry some risks. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and allergic reactions to the medication used. In rare cases, serious complications such as paralysis or death can occur. It's important for patients to discuss these risks with their healthcare provider before deciding to have an epidural injection.

See Also

• Spinal anesthesia
• Pain management
• Anesthesiology