Eremophila alternifolia

Eremophila alternifolia flower

Eremophila alternifolia, commonly known as narrow-leaved emu bush, is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. It is endemic to Australia and is found in various regions including Western Australia, South Australia, and New South Wales.

Description

Eremophila alternifolia is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 meters. The leaves are arranged alternately along the branches, which is a distinctive feature of this species. The leaves are narrow, linear to lance-shaped, and can be up to 10 cm long. The flowers are tubular, usually pink to red, but can also be white or yellow. They appear in the leaf axils and are often borne singly or in pairs. The flowering period is mainly from late winter to early summer.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found in a variety of habitats including woodlands, shrublands, and grasslands. It is particularly common in arid and semi-arid regions. Eremophila alternifolia is adapted to grow in well-drained soils and is often found in sandy or rocky areas.

Ecology

Eremophila alternifolia plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides nectar for various pollinators, including birds and insects. The plant is also known for its drought tolerance, making it an important species in arid environments.

Cultivation and Uses

Eremophila alternifolia is cultivated for its attractive flowers and foliage. It is used in horticulture as an ornamental plant. The species is also valued for its hardiness and ability to thrive in poor soils. In traditional Aboriginal medicine, parts of the plant have been used for their medicinal properties.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Eremophila alternifolia varies across its range. In some areas, it is considered to be of least concern, while in others, habitat destruction and other factors may pose a threat to its populations.

Related Pages

• Scrophulariaceae
• Eremophila (plant)
• Flora of Australia
• Horticulture
• Traditional Aboriginal medicine