Eric Chivian

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Eric Chivian is an American physician, biologist, and environmentalist. He is best known for his work in raising awareness about the health effects of nuclear war and climate change. Chivian is a co-founder of the organization International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW), which was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1985.

Early Life and Education

Eric Chivian was born in New York City. He attended Harvard College, where he earned his undergraduate degree in biochemistry. He then went on to receive his M.D. from Harvard Medical School.

Career

Chivian began his career as a psychiatrist and later transitioned into environmental health. He has held various academic positions, including at Harvard Medical School and the Harvard School of Public Health.

International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

In 1980, Chivian co-founded the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) along with Bernard Lown and others. The organization aimed to educate the public and policymakers about the medical consequences of nuclear war. In 1985, IPPNW was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its efforts.

Center for Health and the Global Environment

Chivian founded the Center for Health and the Global Environment at Harvard Medical School in 1996. The center focuses on the links between human health and global environmental changes. Under his leadership, the center has produced numerous reports and educational materials on topics such as biodiversity and climate change.

Publications

Chivian has authored and co-authored several books and articles on environmental health. Notable works include:

• Critical Condition: Human Health and the Environment
• Sustaining Life: How Human Health Depends on Biodiversity

Awards and Honors

In addition to the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to IPPNW, Chivian has received numerous other awards for his work, including:

• The United Nations Environment Programme's Global 500 Award
• The Lasker Award for Public Service

Personal Life

Chivian resides in Massachusetts and continues to be active in environmental and health advocacy.

See Also

• Nuclear disarmament
• Climate change and health
• Environmental health