Ernest McCulloch

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Ernest McCulloch

Ernest McCulloch
Born	April 27, 1926 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died	January 20, 2011 Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Alma mater	University of Toronto
Known for	Stem cell research
Awards	Order of Canada, Gairdner Foundation International Award, Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
Scientific career
Fields	Cell biology, Hematology
Institutions	University of Toronto, Ontario Cancer Institute

Ernest Armstrong McCulloch (April 27, 1926 – January 20, 2011) was a Canadian cellular biologist best known for his pioneering work in stem cell research. Along with his colleague, James Till, McCulloch conducted groundbreaking experiments that provided the first definitive proof of the existence of stem cells.

Early Life and Education

Ernest McCulloch was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He completed his undergraduate and medical degrees at the University of Toronto. After earning his medical degree, McCulloch pursued further training in hematology.

Career

McCulloch joined the faculty at the University of Toronto and later became a senior scientist at the Ontario Cancer Institute. It was here that he began his collaboration with James Till, a biophysicist. Their research focused on the behavior of bone marrow cells and led to the discovery of stem cells.

Stem Cell Research

In the early 1960s, McCulloch and Till conducted a series of experiments that involved injecting bone marrow cells into irradiated mice. They observed the formation of nodules in the spleens of these mice, which they hypothesized were clones derived from single cells. This work provided the first clear evidence of the existence of stem cells, which have the ability to self-renew and differentiate into various types of cells.

Awards and Honors

Ernest McCulloch received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science, including:

• Order of Canada
• Gairdner Foundation International Award
• Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research

Legacy

McCulloch's work laid the foundation for the field of stem cell research, which has since become a major area of scientific inquiry with significant implications for regenerative medicine and cancer treatment. His contributions have had a lasting impact on both basic science and clinical applications.

Personal Life

Ernest McCulloch passed away on January 20, 2011, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

See Also

• James Till
• Stem cell
• Hematology
• University of Toronto
• Ontario Cancer Institute