Erosive gastritis

Erosive Gastritis is a medical condition that involves the inflammation and erosion of the stomach lining. This condition can be either acute, with sudden onset, or chronic, developing over a long period of time.

Causes

Erosive Gastritis can be caused by various factors. The most common causes include prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), excessive alcohol consumption, stress, and infections caused by bacteria such as Helicobacter pylori. Other less common causes include autoimmune disorders, bile reflux, and consumption of corrosive substances.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Erosive Gastritis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. In severe cases, it can lead to bleeding in the stomach, which can cause bloody vomit or stool.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Erosive Gastritis is typically made through an endoscopy, a procedure in which a flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. This allows the doctor to visually inspect the stomach lining for signs of inflammation and erosion. Other diagnostic tests may include blood tests, stool tests, and breath tests.

Treatment

The treatment for Erosive Gastritis primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve discontinuing the use of NSAIDs, treating a Helicobacter pylori infection, or reducing alcohol consumption. Medications such as proton pump inhibitors, H2 blockers, and antacids may also be used to reduce stomach acid and promote healing of the stomach lining.

Prognosis

With appropriate treatment, the prognosis for Erosive Gastritis is generally good. However, if left untreated, it can lead to complications such as peptic ulcers, gastric bleeding, and in rare cases, stomach cancer.

See Also

• Gastritis
• Peptic Ulcer
• Stomach Cancer