Escutcheon
Escutcheon
An escutcheon is a term used in heraldry to refer to a shield or shield-shaped emblem bearing a coat of arms. The escutcheon forms the main or focal element in an achievement of arms, which is a full display of all the heraldic components to which the bearer of a coat of arms is entitled.
Components of an Escutcheon[edit | edit source]
The escutcheon is typically divided into several sections, each of which can contain different heraldic charges or symbols. The main parts of an escutcheon include:
- Field: The background of the shield, which can be a single color (tincture) or divided into multiple sections.
- Ordinaries: Basic geometric shapes that are placed on the field, such as the pale, fess, bend, chevron, and cross.
- Charges: Symbols or images placed on the field or ordinaries, such as animals, plants, objects, or mythical creatures.
Types of Escutcheons[edit | edit source]
Escutcheons can vary in shape and style depending on the region and time period. Some common types include:
- Heater Shield: A classic medieval shield shape, resembling the bottom of a flat iron.
- Lozenge: A diamond-shaped escutcheon, often used to display the arms of a woman.
- Cartouche: An oval or elliptical shield, sometimes used in ecclesiastical heraldry.
Uses of Escutcheons[edit | edit source]
Escutcheons are used in various contexts, including:
- Family Coats of Arms: Representing the lineage and heritage of a family.
- Institutional Heraldry: Used by organizations, such as universities, military units, and governmental bodies.
- Ecclesiastical Heraldry: Employed by churches and religious institutions to symbolize their authority and heritage.
Related Heraldic Elements[edit | edit source]
In addition to the escutcheon, an achievement of arms may include other elements such as:
- Crest: A figure or device placed above the shield.
- Helmet: Positioned above the shield and below the crest.
- Mantling: Decorative drapery tied to the helmet.
- Supporters: Figures or animals placed on either side of the shield.
- Motto: A phrase or slogan associated with the arms.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
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