European herring gull

European Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) is a large gull species found across Western Europe. It is one of the best known of all gulls along the shores of Western Europe.

Description

The European Herring Gull is one of the largest gulls, with adults measuring 55–67 cm (22–26 in) in length. The wingspan can range from 125 to 155 cm. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with the males being significantly larger than the females.

Distribution and Habitat

The European Herring Gull is native to Western Europe and can be found in countries such as United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, and Iceland. They inhabit a variety of coastal habitats, including cliffs, beaches, and estuaries.

Behaviour and Diet

European Herring Gulls are omnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of items, including fish, invertebrates, and human refuse. They are known for their aggressive behaviour, especially during the breeding season.

Breeding

The breeding season of the European Herring Gull typically begins in April. The female lays up to three eggs, which are incubated for about a month. Both parents participate in raising the chicks.

Conservation Status

The European Herring Gull is currently listed as Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

See Also

• List of birds of Europe
• Seabird